If anyone would like some reading material on how people
become charismatic leaders, look for and read psychologist Len Oakes' book,
Prophetic CharismaHe has written two additional books and you can look them up here.
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www.bookfinder.com]
(Disclaimer: I have nothing to gain, socially or financially from this recommendation-C)
Oakes lived in a commune led by such a person, felt he had benefitted, met his future wife in this same community. But eventually the Oakes' left the community because they were troubled by a deterioration in the leader's behavior.
That leader and commune eventually got into a mess.
Oakes were left curious about how certain persons become charismatic leaders. He was able to persuade about twenty such leaders to give him interviews. (Others refused. One, not having ever met Oakes had the nerve to pass judgement on Oakes and his entire life)
What Oakes found was that all twenty of these charismatic leaders were driven persons. They felt unable to enjoy intimacy with adult peers. They had to be in the leader role, or else. (Echoing Mr Ross's observation that cult leaders have to control everything and everyone).
This website gives quotations from the book. But it is so full of insights that readers, especially survivors of a high demand group, would do well to get a copy of their own, even if by interlibrary loan.
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www.sustainedaction.org]
What I found valuable in reading Oakes was that charisma is not magic. It is an effect, produced by techniques, and it is very driven persons with a sense of great frustration who, all too often dedicate much effort to mastering these techniques.
All twenty of the leaders who consented to be interviewed were avid students of social manipulation, and worked hard at mastering the various techniques. Many were in sales, were teachers, etc.
The other thing Oakes learned was that charismatic leaders have a tiring time of it. They have to stay in control, monitor threats to their position. They cannot just 'be'.
They can produce ecstacy and a sense of purpose in followers but themselves, have little sense of peace--they are in the drivers seat all the time and cannot let up.
If you go to the 'search' button on the top right corner of the RI message board window, select 'all dates' and type 'Oakes' into the slot.
The leaders Oakes interviewed were all in Australia and, possibly New Zealand. Due to the sensitivity of this material, which Oakes wrote for his Ph.D dissertation, there was a wait period before it could be published as a book.
Oakes was conscientous about disguising identities, but Australians may be able to identify some of the situations.
His earlier book, Inside
Centerpoint The story of a NZ Community describes a particular commune.