Horse,
Thank you for visiting the board. I rise to your suggestion of a disussion of points raised by the celebrated Margaret Thaler Singer.
(please note that my quote sections are quotes from the reference linked to below.)
Lets work from
Mental Health Issues
Thought Reform Programs and the Production of Psychiatric Casualties
Psychiatric Annals 20:4/April 1990
By Margaret Thaler Singer, Ph.D. and Richard Ofshe, Ph.D.
[
www.culteducation.com]
and as reference to my own experince you can find a posting on this page:
[
board.culteducation.com] which is part of an essay I have written about my experence of the NWTA weekend.
Quoting Ms. Singer:
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Second-generation programs induce changes in expressed behavior and attitudes much as the earlier versions did by manipulating psychological and social influence variables within a format that generally follows a symbolic death and rebirth theme....
At arrival to a NWTA weekend, one is removed of their name and given a number as a reference. This is used through out the weekend until the are given a new name, their Warrior name - supposedly based on their performace or disclosures over the course of the weekend. This could be viewed as a death/birth theme when added to the statement I heard of "your life will be very different, it can never be the same as it was" as stated by Mr. Kauth himself in his introduction to the weekend. (Please see my detailed essay of the weekend for context.)
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Second-generation programs often include techniques similar to those found in first-generation programs, e.g., group pressure, modeling, accusations, and confessions....
Accusations were made about a variety of items brought with men on the weekend, such as a man who had Exacto blades in his luggage was accused of bringing a weapon because he did not trust men. Another was late (Perhaps not, his letter may have stated a later time or he was a delayed person as part of the plan for the weekend.. they needed to state a reason we were put in the dark basement holding area for the time we where. I'm only guessing here, the truth will not be told by MKP.) I was accused of having drugs (I had lip balm) Confessions were solicited during these interogation sessions that went late into the early morning of Saturday. Each person was intimitated by the questioner as to why they had each item, until they "confessed" in agreement with the staffer. They were then given a warm "Very good, that's clean." or "That's congrugent." etc.
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Additional sophisticated techniques to destabilize a person's sense of self and to induce anxiety and emotional distress are also employed. Second-generation programs often incorporate technical advances in influence production, such as hypnosis to intensify recalled or imagined experiences, emotional flooding, sleep deprivation, stripping away of
various psychological defense mechanisms, and the induction of cognitive confusion. Second-generation programs are illustrated by certain cults, in therapeutic communities gone astray, and in some large-group awareness programs.
During the weekend I went on, the late night questioning went on until at least 3:00 AM, and we reported for the weekend at 6:30. The NWTA Manual Summary (page 1 of this section of the forum) states that sleep deprivation is part of the plan.
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Congitive Confusion would be induced by the deprivation of a persons ability to relate time.
(All time keeping devises are comfiscasted during the search.), identification items such as jewerly, wedding rings, crosses etc. And, illogical eating/sleeping cycles.
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Six conditions are simultaneously present in a thought reform program:
-obtaining substantial control over an individual's time and thought content, typically by gaining control over major elements of the person's social and physical environment,
Removal of time pieces, sleep deprivation, were were told we could use the buckets as bathrooms only when permitted, food would be provided and we would be given enought and eat what we were given. see above.
-This criteria is met by the NWTA
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-systematically creating a sense of powerlessness in the person,
Pledges are manhandled, items removed from them, searched, intimitated, placed in a dark room for a period of time, cold showers on a particular time are mandated, the 'raft' is always surrounded by staff people, staffers are dressed in all black or military wear (until they undress), the person is seperated from their luggage during time in the raft, restroom arraingments are such that the persons ability to use them is restricted. ("You will take breaks when we permit it." I was told, and the manual does not state otherwise. )Pledges are seperated from medications and must request them. Pledges are told Dorm Style lodging is provided, but none is given.
- This criteria is met by NWTA
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-manipulating a system of rewards, punishment. and experiences in such a way as to promote new learning of an ideology or belief system advocated by management,
Staff members who were doing the interogation during the early stages of the weekend I attended relentless until there was a confession (See the Essay) and were only warmer when someone confessed, ("Very good, You may now sit down." the man said.) Once confessions were done, a break was permitted. During the follow up meetings, men who do not follow the 'warrior way' (my words) are called upon as being non-congruent, living in their shadow and so on.
- This criteria is met by NWTA
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-manipulating a system of rewards, punishments, and experiences in such a way as to inhibit observable behavior that reflects the values and routines of life organization the individual displayed prior to contact with the group,
The training manual states that pledges are allowed little time alone to reflect upon what is taking place. To reflect would mean that the person would be compairing events taking place at the current time with events prior. MKP is a closed organization in that its training methods are secret so that one does not have awareness of what to expect upon
arrival. Its meetings are closed to all but those who have attended the weekend. See above
- This criteria is met by NWTA
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-maintaining a closed system of logic and an authoritarian structure in the organization and maintaining a non-informed state existing in the subject.
MKP is a closed organization in that its training methods are secret, its meetings are closed to all but those who have attended the weekend. See above. Mr. Kauth presided over a cerimony at a wedding where I entertained a couple of years following my aborted weekend. He demanded that my partner and I leave the room (with our equipment left alone.) as we where "Not Warriors, and not permitted to be around for what was to take place. More secrets.
- This criteria is met by NWTA
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The last two conditions work because there is no effective way for the subject to influence the system and because the program moves along in such a way that the subject is unaware of being changed for a hidden organizational purpose. In a closed system of logic, criticism or
complaints are handled by showing the subject that he or she is defective, not the organization. ...
Singer is pointing to the methodoligy of MKP where a person is accused of being in their shadow or not in congruency if they question the warrior way. Horse, have you ever directly questioned upper level people, or confronted Mr. Kauth on his disagreements on such items are the use of the essay written by Kauth. Or do you just go about making the changes without discussion? Do you feel you can confront anyone with that? Perhaps that no one has questioned your changes is a sign that the 'system' does not permit such questions.
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Observations may be turned around and argued to mean the opposite of what the critic intended. When a subject questions or doubts a tenet or rule, attention is called to factual information that suggests some internal contradiction within the belief system or a contradiction with what the subject has been told: the criticism or observation is turned
around and the subject made to feel he or she is wrong. In effect the subject is told, You are always wrong; the system is always right.
My experience with folks who are part of MKP, or have been on this board tend to be in line with this statement. Minimizing statements from others such as "there was some shouting, but nothing I could not handle" etc, seem to me to be akin to saying that the system used is correct, and that perceptions are wrong. Also, MKP threatened suit against Mr. Ross for posting the detailed training manual. Evidence that the system is not only closed, but that there is a belief that the methods are so correct that no one should question them.
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...In addition, by keeping a subject in a non-informed state, he or she functions in an environment to which he or she is forced to adapt in a series of steps, each sufficiently minor so that the subject does not notice change in him- or herself and does not become aware of the goals of the program until late in the process (if ever). ...
Reading the manual summary, other sites and descriptions I have found, plus my own experience of the weekend proves this portion of Ms. Singers observations to be applicable to MKP. One telling line taken directly from the manual is in regards to men being placed in
a darkend room for a period of hours. "So they can feel the [i:f80bb728f2]descent[/i:f80bb728f2]." (Emphasis mine). The weekend has a systematic apporach where a person is accused, removed of all identity; "What is your name?" he said, poking his finger into the name tag (With 38 on it) on my chest., removed of time and spacial refereneces by removal of timepieces and placement for an unknown amount of time in an enclosed space in darkness, removal of the person from that and placed into an enclosed space where they are publicly critized for their actions thus far the weekend (not following unknown rules.), disclosures are demanded and worked until admissions are given, rewards are then given with a break where mininal nourishment is provided, followed by a visualization, (Trance state work), followed by intense labor (moving a tree in darkness), followed by a return to the "Raft" and so on.
This is the boiling frog theory at it's best.
- This criteria is met by NWTA
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The tactics of a thought reform program are organized to destabilize individuals' sense of self by getting them to drastically reinterpret their life's history, radically alter their world view, accept a new version of reality and causality, ...
My experience of the weekend to the point where I left was such that one is Kept off balance. (we did not know when someone would come get us from the darkened room.) See nametag reference above.
From Manual:
"I create my own [i:f80bb728f2]perception of reality.[/i:f80bb728f2]"
"outer reality exists as a reflection of my inner world."
[i:f80bb728f2]"Higher states of consciousness exist and reflect greater abilities to manifest my inner reality."[/i:f80bb728f2]
"[i:f80bb728f2]Higher states of consciousness embody[/i:f80bb728f2] a life of service, compassion and unconditional love."
...Ultimately the process may intentionally be designed to "snap you right out of that other world in a flash...Nohing makes sense here...only to feel."
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...and develop dependency on the organization, thereby being turned into a deployable agent of the organization operating the thought reform program....
As you may have read in commentary above, one person on this board is experiencing pressure from his Father In Law ([
board.culteducation.com]) to go on a weekend. I am guessing that many of you here to defend MKP also feel it is your mission to change our minds and help us see some value to the group.
Perhaps to recruit. I'd ask you to honestly state that you do not point to the group as your solution to another man's trouble, whatever it may be.
I can't say more than this..
- I think this criteria is met by MKP/NWTA
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Second-generation thought reform programs expose participants to exercises and experiences that disrupt psychological defense systems, causing some individuals to be flooded with emotions and others to dissociate and split off parts of their awareness. Psychological decompensations and the onset of other symptoms appear related to the combined effects of features described earlier, especially to rapid, intense arousal of aversive emotional states and to dissociation-producing techniques.
The pledge is removed from their luggage, subjected to sleep deprivation which among other things causes emotional stress, there is guided image work using "Iron John" while hypnotic music is played and points are emphasized by staff members. My experience with "M" (See my essay) was that following it, he and others who I know who were part of MKP (At the time just called The New Warriors) was that they wanted to be called upon by their Warrior names, not their birth names. Just my experience.