zeuszor:
There is no difference per Lifton's definition of a cult, which was previously linked.
See [
www.culteducation.com]
"Certain psychological themes which recur in these various historical contexts also arise in the study of cults. Cults can be identified by three characteristics:
1. a charismatic leader who increasingly becomes an object of worship as the general principles that may have originally sustained the group lose their power;
2. a process I call coercive persuasion or thought reform;
3. economic, sexual, and other exploitation of group members by the leader and the ruling coterie."
All other definitions of destructive cults flow from this nucleus definition as established by Lifton, i.e. they essentially extrapolate on Lifton's three criteria in more detail.
If the group is not a destructive cult, per the third criteria, there would be no concern nor need to scrutinize it.
Certain sociologists and religious studies academics have been described as "cult apologists", e.g. Eileen Barker.
See [
www.culteducation.com]
These academics attempt to politicize/manipulate the word "cult" in an effort to dissipate or denegrate criticism of cults. Some of these academics (e.g. Eileen Barker) have received funding from groups called "cults".
Hopefully you are not falling into this ethically challenged political camp.
What Lifton offers instead is a practical and largely agreed upon definition based upon the structure and behavior of destructive cults.
In my opinion the Dave McKay group fits Lifton's definition.
At any rate you are going off topic again.
Please stay on topic and refrain from victim bashing on this message board.