Lee, one of the first books I ordered as I was leaving the SGI was this odd little book I found on eBay, "Japanese Buddhism and Christianity: A Comparison of the Christian Doctrine of Salvation with that of some major sects of Japanese Buddhism", by Tucker N. Calloway, from 1957(!) [
www.abebooks.com] (You can find a lot of old books priced decently at that site, BTW). Did I mention I'm a bit of an intellectual weenie?? :P
The author is *clearly* a Christian, but his perspective is nonetheless interesting. From the Preface:
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Though this book was written as a Doctoral Dissertation I have hoped throughout its preparation that it might be printed in Japan. I believe the material included herein will aid Christian leaders, missionaries, and evangelistic laymen of Japan to reach a clearer understanding of the uniqueness of their own faith and of the vast gulf which separates it from Buddhism. I believe the book will also give them a more adequate and more sympathetic comprehension of the true nature of Japanese Buddhism and will, thereby, prepare them to be more effective in leading their Buddhist friends to an appreciation of Christianity.
Because we all know that the *best* thing a friend can do is to persuade a friend to change in order to become more like himself, right?? ;P
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On the other hand, it is my conviction that Buddhist leaders and Buddhist laymen of Japan will find much to interest them in the pages which follow. The first four chapters contain as accurate and objective a description of the basic principles of Japanese Buddhism as I could make. Nothing has been introduced which does not have the authorization of some leading scholar of Japanese Buddhism or of some Buddhist Scripture of fundamental importance to Japanese Buddhist Sects. When differences between Christianity and Buddhism are indicated, they are frequently differences which are insisted upon by learned Japanese Buddhists themselves.
It is consistent with traditional Buddhist toleration that Buddhists should seek as correct an understanding of Christianity as possible. Most of the Buddhist objections to Christianity which I have encountered during the course of this investigation have seemed to me to be based upon incomplete comprehension of its nature. A reading of this book will, I trust, help to overcome many misconceptions held by Buddhists regarding Christianity. Chapter Five in which comparisons and contrasts are made should be particularly beneficial in this respect.
Ah, yes, another starry-eyed Christian *certain* that the only reason Buddhists (and everyone else) aren't converting en masse to Christianity is because they don't actually understand what Christianity is! It simply does not occur that the reason they remain Buddhists is because they actually understand exactly what Christianity is, thank you very much.
Still, it's an interesting little book. Author is clearly a creationist Christian - his insistence that the theory of evolution isn't well supported and that science agrees that special creation is the best explanation for human beings (ha ha ha) kind of puts the lie to his claims of objectivity, but it's interesting to see the perspective from 1957, which is before I was born. He's got a whole chapter on the Amida sect, which is interesting. All Nichiren had to offer was polemic, a screed against everybody else, which was patently obvious. As I mentioned a ways upstream, my first introduction to Theravada Buddhism was at the nearby Deer Park Monastery, started by Thich Naht Thahn (sp?), that prominent Vietnamese Buddhist leader. Really cool dude, BTW - he penned an excellent article in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on NYC. Anyhow, notice this, from their recitation of the-sutra-which-is-not-the-Lotus-sutra-and-thus-forbidden-according-to-Nichiren, aka the Pali Canon:
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"Properly considering alms food, I use it: not playfully, nor for intoxication, nor for putting on weight, nor for beautification; but simply for the survival and continuance of this body, for ending its afflictions, for the support of the chaste life, (thinking) I will destroy old feelings (of hunger) and not create new feelings (from overeating). Thus I will maintain myself, be blameless, and live in comfort."
"Properly considering the lodging, I use it: simply to ward off cold, to ward off heat, to ward off the touch of flies, mosquitoes, wind, sun and reptiles; simply for protection from the inclemencies of weather and for the enjoyment of seclusion."
"Properly considering medicinal requisites for curing the sick, I use them: simply to ward off any pains of illness that have arisen, and for the maximum freedom from disease." [
www.accesstoinsight.org]
I thought those eminently sensible guidelines, and their gongyo had the English translation right below each line! Eminently sensible! And we're supposed to reject this in favor of burning rival sects' sacred buildings to the ground and cutting their priests' heads off??? Shakyamuni Buddha changed his mind THAT MUCH???