VCM: STORMING THE CAMPUS FOR JESUS
“Here’s a quote you can have about them: dangerous weirdoes.” That’s what Paul Litterick, spokesperson for the Rationalists and Humanists, had to say about Victory Campus Ministries (VCM). Victory Campus Ministries are an AUSA-affiliated club on campus. One of its members is running for the position of AUSA student president in the upcoming elections. But who are they? That’s an interesting story.
VCM is an evangelical Christian group. They are linked to the American movement of the same name, effectively an offshoot of the U.S.-based Maranatha/Morning Star Church. The aim of VCM as a group is to infiltrate student campuses around the world. They start a club at any given university and fill out its members with the few fundamentalists that exist through statistical inevitability on any campus; once the club is formed, the on-campus missionary work begins. As the group begins to gather force, it nominates some of its members to run for student government, then pours in all its monetary and human resources into winning their members positions of power within university. Its tactics have been described as “aggressive” and “cult-like.”
The ultimate aims of this group, however, are not a guarded secret or part of some clandestine plot played out in the subtext. VCM’s website states the organisation’s ambitions and goals very clearly. Their mission statement contains four points, including, “Winning the next generation for Christ on the college campus, establishing young people in Christian fellowship and the local church, training today's students for victorious Christian living and influential leadership in tomorrow's world, and sending vibrant young men and women to impact their campus and ultimately the world for Jesus Christ.”
This quote is taken from the history page on their site:
It became clear that Every Nation Campus Ministries [later VCM] had received a divine mandate not only to win students to Christ, but also to release an army of missionaries onto university campuses, reaching the major university centers of the world.
The term “army of missionaries” is apt in this case. It is within the climate and discourse of universities that the great ideological war is perpetually fought: a battle to control the paradigms of the next generation. Win at the universities and, guaranteed, within fifteen years you will hold sway over a country: this is the way VCM views the world.
From 1989 to 1991, VCM were active at Auckland University. They were banned for the following 10 years. They were back preaching in 2000 with a large contingent of American missionaries. This year, it looks like they are brewing on the horizon (more about this later). First, it is important to learn about VCM’s broader history.
The Maranatha Chameleon
Over the years, VCM has gone through multiple mutations. The original banner for the movement was the Maranatha Church, incepted by a man named Robert Weiner, who based the teaching of the church on the pseudo-scriptural philosophies of an obscure 1940s movement called the New Order of the Latter Rain. The Maranatha movement came into being in the early seventies, popping up on various college campuses around the US, building its membership and expanding across the country, as well as internationally. The timeline of the church’s many mutations is a complicated one, involving myriad ministerial name changes and the dissolving and re-forming of numerous groups. For the sake of brevity, what follows here is a very contracted version of an otherwise labyrinthine saga. By the 1980s, Maranatha had ministries all over the world. However, the more it grew, the more media institutions began to pick up reports of the organisation’s cult-like tactics. The case of Dee Dee Tillman was one of the most documented incidents. In 1982, Tillman was a 19-year-old student attending college in Kansas. While there, she became involved with Maranatha Campus Ministries. After joining the group, her parents became concerned over changes in her behaviour and "kidnapped" her, taking her to a farmhouse in central Kansas to be “deprogrammed” by a psychologist. At the time, this case led to the introduction of a bill to the Kansas Senate that would give parents the right to steal their children back from fundamentalist groups and deprogram them.
While the Dee Dee Tilman case was the most widely reported, it was not an isolated incident in terms of Maranatha being labeled a cult. There are countless reports of people sucked in by the organisation. Kathy Myatt was a former member of the Maranatha Movement in the US. In an open letter, she depicts a lifestyle both repressive and restrictive: “Submission to the leadership was essential. . . Soon after joining Maranatha, I discovered I was to hear from God on every area of my life. No area was considered neutral in regard to God's will. If I wanted to visit relatives out of town, I was to submit that to my shepherdess, who would take it to the pastor for confirmation. If he agreed it was from God for me to visit, I was then permitted to do so. If not, it was out of the question.”
In 1989, the issue of Maranatha was prominent enough to warrant a mention in the Chronicle of Higher Education. An article clumsily titled “Some Colleges warn Students that Cult-like Methods are Being Used by Christian Fundamentalist Groups” identified the rise and rise of these groups across the US, where members were put under huge pressure to conform to doctrine. As the article itself stated, “cults deceive people when they try to recruit them and then trap them psychologically, making it extremely difficult for someone to leave... Any group that relies on such practices should be classified as a cult, regardless of its ideology or religious beliefs.”
During this period of relative media frenzy, Maranatha began changing the names of their ministries, dissolving churches at one end and then reincorporating them at the other under different names. However, the people involved in each ministry stayed exactly the same. This dissolution was virtually complete by 1990, the same time VCM first arrived at Auckland University (more on that shortly). Between about 1990 and 1997, former Maranatha ministries began re-converging under the banner of Morning Star International. By 2000, Morning Star International was fully established, although not without again being subjected to criticism over their aggressive conversion tactics. It was this same year that VCM reappeared at Auckland University, armed with money and American missionaries. Since then, Morning Star has continued to expand, including yet another re-re-branding exercise, changing their name to Every Nation Campus Ministries, claiming, just as it had done on the previous occasions, that the change was God’s will – not an attempt to obfuscate a history of negative press. Every Nation is still embroiled in scandal. The Kansas State Collegian reported in 2004 that a Maranatha-related group was suing the University of Minnesota after it refused to allow the group to form a ministry on campus. In the end, though, whatever this movement prefers to be called is irrelevant; it is still controlled by the same people that were integral in its creation, it still operates along the same set of principles: nothing has changed.
(For a more comprehensive guide to the movements and mutations the Maranatha, checkout: [
www.geocities.com])
1989: VCM Hits Auckland University
In 1989, a VCM (then Maranatha) mission began at Auckland University under the tutelage of an American pastor named Bob Muni. A number of American missionaries were flown in to help with the efforts to convert, gain numbers and spread the love of Jesus into student government. A full report of their successes can be found at [
stardust.blognz.com]. The report (written from the perspective of VCM) details the ministry’s campaign to rid student government of feminists and homosexuals with the power of love. In particular, it focuses on a girl named Fiona Stephens. The report states that “[a]s a militant feminist, Fiona had been instrumental in stirring up hostility to the Maranatha church in Auckland.” Fiona was, at the time, sitting in a prominent position on the student council and was, according to the report, “a leader of the homosexuals and lesbians” in student government. The report goes as far as to suggest that Fiona was in control of virtually all campus culture.
As with all stories like this, though, it finishes with Fiona recognising herself as a sinner, turning to the Way and the Light, and accepting the love of Jesus Christ. In Pastor Muni’s own words, “the radicals and homosexuals [were] wanting to talk about God because they saw us move in love.” (see sidebox on Love Bombing). The tactic was not to move in and condemn, but rather to embrace. He continued: “For the first time they [were] experiencing the fact that God loves them. As they embrace this reality, He will convict them of their sin and change them from the inside out.”
The report goes on to take testimony from other Maranatha students. It finishes by lauding its success in infiltrating student government and breaking the stronghold that homosexuals and communist radicals held on campus: “Last year there were no Christians in student government. In fact, 12 of the 13 positions were held by homosexual activists. The exciting turnaround included the election of another Christian, Moses F., and a corresponding decrease in the positions held by militant homosexuals.”
The following year, Maranatha/Morning Star International was banned from campus, after its cult tactics had come to light. 10 years go by.
Operation Campus Harvest: 2000
Ten years was enough time for the memories of 1989-90 to fade and disappear from student consciousness. A full turnover of those attending Auckland University had taken place. At the same time, Maranatha went through its own transformation, breaking up and then re-converging as Morning Star International and VCM.
A few weeks before the AUSA elections in 2000, they began arriving. A trickle at first, then a flood: 50 VCM missionaries flown in from the US. They were here to support a candidate named Sherid Thackwray in her bid to become AUSA president. Their official name for this operation: Operation Campus Harvest.
A VCM member on campus, Thackwray had served on AUSA before, and was thus in the perfect position to run from the inside. With the support of the international movement, VCM hoped to plant one of their own in a position of power and were prepared to thrust as much money and religion into the campaign as they could.
Reports of the time are surreal. Each day, the missionaries and their disciples would wander the campus, cornering students for hours at a time in the hope of selling them dually on the ideas of Christ and Thackwray. T-shirts were screen-printed in full colour and given out to supporters, with a zealous disregard for the campaign-spending cap of $200. In the Clubspace room up above the Quad, VCM held evangelical rallies where members felt themselves moved by the hand of the Holy Spirit; conversions were made, and people fainted under the power of the Lord, waking to find that whatever wounds they had were miraculously healed.
The missionaries even brought a religious strongman over with them – 120kg and bearing a startling resemblance to then-WWF superstar Big Show. By channeling the strength of Jesus Christ, he would tear phonebooks in half and bend steel frying pans as a way of demonstrating the supremacy and power of the Lord. With Strongman in tow, the missionaries would infiltrate the balconies above the Quad and sit around with the pot-heads and drug-munters, explaining to them the infinite love of Jesus. Arguably, their campaign was a success in this respect: every Wednesday, they booked the Quad and dragged out all the druggies they had converted and had them tell stories about the evils of marijuana, the wonders of the Lord and how students should vote Sherid Thackwray into office. They held rallies for God and Thackwray in Albert Park, gave speeches in lecture theatres extolling both Thackwray and their version of Christianity – recovering as many souls and votes as possible before Armageddon and the Resurrection.
All of this is recorded. Craccum 2000 details it as it happened, and there are enough students that remain from that era to have the memories still hanging in the collective student consciousness. One of the most fanatical moments recorded was of a VCM rally in Albert Park. Accounts taken from news articles at the time suggest that around 70 VCM supporters had gathered in the park to dance, sing and swoon for Sherid’s campaign. Paul Schischka, AUSA’s Environmental Affairs Officer in 1999, took part in this rally under the guise of a VCM supporter. He stood up on stage and professed his love for Jesus; as a result he received a free “Vote Sherid” screen-printed T-shirt. Once he had donned the shirt, however, he broke into drunken blasphemy and leapt clear of the crowd. Immediately, VCM demanded their shirt back. A chase ensued, with a large proportion of the VCM supports tailing Schischka out of the park, across the Quad and up into the Craccum Offices. Schischka barricaded himself behind the Craccum door while VCM’s strongman tried to channel the strength of Jesus and knock it down. From inside the offices, security was called, and the Christians were asked to leave. Quoting Craccum 2000: “AUSA custodians were subsequently instructed [by VCM] that any “Thackwray-President” T-shirts were to be considered stolen and returned.”
Despite the thousands spent on her campaign, the on-loan fundamentalists, the printed tees and the strength of Jesus, Thackwray lost by 299 to the incumbent’s 486. Craccum co-editor in 2000, Ben Thomas, had much to say at the time on the topic of VCM’s invasion of love: “For every man of God willing to pay young mothers to keep their babies, I’ll show you someone who wants to consign a generation of women to a hell of guilt and shame. Good PR is disguising bad beliefs, and maybe it takes Morning Star (VCM) to wake us all up from our moral slumber. Just not the way they thought.”
In the period following the presidential elections, once the results had been posted, the missionaries disappeared from campus. God’s will was supposed to have ensured that Thackwray would win the election. Dejected over the failure of the divine hand, the missionaries allegedly returned to their temporary religious HQ in Albany and waited quietly for their time in NZ to expire.
The Present: Campus Harvest Round Two
Why is any of the above relevant? To drag this piece all the way back to the beginning, a VCM member is again running for the position of president this year. While there is every chance that they are running independently and will not seek the aid of an army, it is wise to look at the historical evidence surrounding VCM. Their doctrine is not about student affairs or good governance, it is about encouraging a generation of Morning Star supporters into positions of power. Take the students first, change the paradigms at college, and subsequently affect the cultural and political landscape of the future. It is strategic, it is about membership and power; it is a spiritual corporation, not a belief system.
What few people understanding is that university and student politics are a microcosm of the wider world. Virtually every member of AUSA is or has been affiliated with a political party, be it Labour, the Greens, ACT or National. Later in life, many will go on to rank highly in these parties and help shape the New Zealand we live in. VCM represents the fringe element, the religious right, the insidious challenge melding politics, power and spirituality in a ceaseless fight for YOUR soul and YOUR vote. All parties, all student politicians, inevitably have an agenda, it’s merely up to you to decide whether you want that agenda represented. While it is probably abundantly clear that I am against any agenda that a group like VCM would want to set for the future, that is not the point of this article. This article is not about fundamentalist Christianity or its values as such; it is not about VCM as anti-gay, anti-Jew or anti-abortion. It is about fringe groups pushing for power, about raising peoples’ consciousness in that area and making sure that they know it’s happening, if and when it happens. The consequences of having VCM in control of campus would reverberate down the line, directly affecting the future of the country you live in. Or, at least, that’s what they hope.
[
www.craccum.co.nz]