ggtr99:
See [
www.culteducation.com]
This research by a noted clinical psychologist points out the inherent problems with most mass marthon training, such as the Mankind Project.
13 liabilities of encounter groups, some of which are similar to characteristics of most current mass marathon psychotherapy training sessions:
They lack adequate participant-selection criteria.
They lack reliable norms, supervision, and adequate training for leaders.
They lack clearly defined responsibility.
They sometimes foster pseudoauthenticity and pseudoreality.
They sometimes foster inappropriate patterns of relationships.
They sometimes ignore the necessity and utility of ego defenses.
They sometimes teach the covert value of total exposure instead of valuing personal differences.
They sometimes foster impulsive personality styles and behavioral strategies.
They sometimes devalue critical thinking in favor of "experiencing" without self-analysis or reflection.
They sometimes ignore stated goals, misrepresent their actual techniques, and obfuscate their real agenda.
They sometimes focus too much on structural self-awareness techniques and misplace the goal of democratic education; as a result participants may learn more about themselves and less about group process.
They pay inadequate attention to decisions regarding time limitations. This may lead to increased pressure on some participants to unconsciously "fabricate" a cure.
They fail to adequately consider the "psychonoxious" or deleterious effects of group participation (or] adverse countertransference reactions.
The groups were determined to be dangerous when:
Leaders had rigid, unbending beliefs about what participants should experience and believe, how they should behave in the group. and when they should change.
Leaders had no sense of differential diagnosis and assessment skills, valued cathartic emotional breakthroughs as the ultimate therapeutic experience, and sadistically pressed to create or force a breakthrough in every participant.
Leaders had an evangelical system of belief that was the one single pathway to salvation.
Leaders were true believers and sealed their doctrine off from discomforting data or disquieting results and tended to discount a poor result by, "blaming the victim."
Virtually all LGATs have these same liabilities and danger signs.
I receive constant complaints about LGATs and would not recommend any of them.
Instead, those interested in continuing education should contact a college or university. And those experiencing personal problems might discuss them with family members or friends, a priest, pastor or rabbi, or identify community resources such as licensed counselors, psychologists or a psychiatrist. There are also support groups, often facilitated by helping professionals in most communities through social services, churches and community cernters.
You say "there are a lot of lousy therapists out there."
But a licenses therapist, such as marriage or family therapist, psychologist or psychiatrist, is typically accountable to licensing boards and won't ask you to sign a release form.
Again, you are attempting to blame those injured by MKP for their injuries. And "blaming the victim" is one of the stated warning signs above of a dangerous group.
Anyone interested in the manipulation encouraged by MKP need only read its manual instructions, excerpted within this thread.
See [
board.culteducation.com]
Compare that with the process of coercive persuasion as outlined by sociologist Richard Ofshe.
See [
www.culteducation.com]
The key factors that distinguish coercive persuasion from other training and socialization schemes are:
The reliance on intense interpersonal and psychological attack to destabilize an individual's sense of self to promote compliance
The use of an organized peer group
Applying interpersonal pressure to promote conformity
The manipulation of the totality of the person's social environment to stabilize behavior once modified.
This is quite different from other forms of persuasion such as education, advertising, propaganda and indoctrination.
Psychologist Margaret Singer composed a chart to illustrate the distinctions.
See [
www.culteducation.com]
Other techniques of manipulations such as "guided imagery," which is used by MKP, are also listed and discussed by Singer.
See [
www.culteducation.com]
Psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton, author of the book "Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism" described in depth what behavior can be matched to his criteria in groups that are engaged in what is known within popular culture as "brainwashing."
Lifton essentially says, "if it quacks like a duck and walks like a duck, it just might be a duck.
But MKP supporters posting on this thread would have people believe, it is an elephant instead.
Please excuse the repitition here, but apoloists attempting to spin for MKP have been very redundant and repeated the same apologies on this thread over and over again.