'Next door' on the Destini discussion thread, a correspondant named Sandman has drawn our attention to a new article.
It will be worth reading for those following this thread.
(Corboy note: The article is from the 1970s. It lists schizophrenia as a likely precipitant of crisis. Today, with the benefit of greater knowledge of what states can bring inner crisis, it is understood that one can be threatened with a sense of inner crisis due to overwhelming narcissitic threat to fragile ego structure. (Len Oakes,
Prophetic Charisma)quote
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During such an episode, the individual invents a new package of compensators to meet his own needs.
Material from honorable traditions such as Buddhadharma or various forms of Hindu practice or other such traditions will be
used by the person in crisis to repair an unstable self.
The great problem of discernment for seekers is how to tell when a teacher is teaching material for the benefit of others or is using that same material in order to use others in an ongoing project of self-repair.
The same words from (say) Dogen Zenji or (say) Ramana Maharshi can be used by a healed and balanced teacher who has no need to use students for self repair, or those same words can be used by a desperate individual with self marketing and PR hype to attract others to self repair the still fragile self of the person uttering those words.
It can be the same text, but one person teaches and the other person uses it for self repair.
And it has to be repeated the process is unconscious.
A person who needs self repair is incessantly on the move, requiring increasing doses of affirmation from students. As he or she wears out the students and they fall away, new recruits must be found to assist the fragile pseudo teacher in regulating and soothing his or her fragile self and fluctuating moods.
An addiction model may apply.
[
forum.culteducation.com]
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An article called 'Cult Formation: Three Compatible Models' from Sociological Analysis 1979 by William Sims Bainbridge and Rodney Stark describes
The Psychopathology Model of Cult Innovation
The psychopathology model has been used by many anthropologists and ethnopsychiatrists,
and it is related closely to deprivation theories of revolutions and social movements
(Smelser, 1962; Gurr, 1970). It describes cult innovation as the result of individual
psychopathology that finds successful social expression. Because of its popularity among
social scientists, this model exists in many variants, but the main ideas are the following.
1. Cults are novel cultural responses to personal and societal crisis.
2. New cults are invented by individuals suffering from certain forms of mental illness
3. These individuals typically achieve their novel visions during psychotic episodes.
4. During such an episode, the individual invents a new package of compensators to meet his own needs.
5. The individual's illness commits him to to his new vision, either because his hallucinations appear to demonstrate its truth, or because his compelling needs demand immediate satisfaction.
6. Afler the episode, the individual will be most likely to succeed in forming a cult around his vision if the society contains many other persons suffering from problems similar to those originally faced by the cult founder, to whose solution, therefore, they are likely to respond.
7. Therefore, such cults most often succeed during times of societal crisis, when large
numbers of persons suffer from similar unresolved problems.
8. If the cult does succeed in attracting many followers, the individual founder may achieve at least a partial cure of his illness*, because his self-generated compensators are legitimated by other persons, and because he now receives true rewards from his followers
* Corboy note. I would recommend a different choice of words. This is not even a partial cure. The cult leader's self is still fragile. All that has happened is that he or she is getting a steady source of emotional supplies from recruits and from colleagues in the guru scene who also need self repair and are quite happy to legitimate each other's careers. This is like saying an unhappy person is partially cured because he or she has found a reliable and clean supply of heroin. Thats not a 'partial cure.'
All the original troubles are merely put on hold.
And years of living coddled by an entourage tend to erode what social skills and politeness and patience the leader did possess prior to entering the guru business.
If the person becomes famous there is a growing chasm between his or her public persona and the fragile private chlid self. A the more the leader becomes dependent on the self soothing from followers the more resentful he or she may become at being so very dependent.
The carefully selected special' entourage members earn admission to the inner circle by an ability, perhaps practiced in childhood, by being willing to rationalize any amount of strange behavior, end up being the ones who who are selected for the special duty witness the actual wounded child side of the leader, and behind closed doors suffer the brunt of the fear, the rage and shame the guru feels and dare not display in public.
This is similar to what many of us learn to do as children if our parents demand that the children soothe them, parent them, and give up childhood for the booby prize of feeling special by being selected as a wounded parents surrogate spouse or confidante.
If we carry unconscious formatting from such a childhood, we may be easily recruitable into soothing erractic abusive moods in other adults--whether in bad relationships, abusive bosses, or crabby gurus.
This is not evoluation. This is regression and re-enactment of an earlier stage of life of which one has not yet become conscious.
And in bad groups, one risks being pressured to witness and do things that dig the shame still deeper, making healing that much more difficult.