Housebreaking the Mind--Domesticated Skepticism
Date: July 25, 2005 07:24AM
IMO cults are like Roach Motels. Once you check in, you cannot check out.
In a healthy, group or relationship people are upfront about their hopes, dreams and values. In relation to such a group or relationship a decision to leave can be sad and quite painful, but you can leave without feeling damaged, not feel afraid and depart with your dignity intact. And...(very important) you can still remain friends with those who choose to stay in the group.
The sign of a bad group or harmful relationship (eg Roach Motel) is when dissent or departure are considered betrayal, not a choice that is regrettable yet worthy of respect.
In an harmful group or relationship departure or disagreement are turned into ordeals.
In a harmful group, you cannot simply leave. Leaving is traumatic. You have to defect. Or get kicked out. Even to imagine leaving is difficult.
In such a group leaving is [b:6468797648]not [/b:6468797648]respected and is not considered normal--in a bad group or relationship there's no way to graduate.
Departure is treated as a sign that you're a failure or a traitor and those who stay with the group are ordered to forget you/vilify you and forbidden to communicate with you. Anyone who is ejected or leaves is suddenly pathetic, weak or a villain, no matter how many years they were members or how much support they gave. They may once have been considered model members. If you leave all your past loyalty and achievments suddenly mean nothing.
This is an crucial difference between a cult and a 'new religious movement'. Authentic religions (whether new or old) assist our search for liberty and we can leave without being treated as a traitor or a failure.
In good groups, we know where the exit route is, even in relation to the group itself. And in a healthy group, you can apply your questioning mind to any and all topics--including the group and its internal affairs.
Cultic groups are quite different. The questing mind that brought you to a cult is, after you join the cult, no longer praised. Instead you're gradually trained to replace your questing mind with an indoctrinated mind.
This training need not be formal. Humans are social and we watch what others do. In some cases, formal indoctrination (hectic schedule, lovebombing, LGAT tactics that deprive of sleep and confuse the mind) will be employed.
In the more sophisticated cults, your questing mind is domesticated--like house-breaking a dog.
Just as domestic dogs are taught not to piss or drop turds indoors, smarter cults teach you not to apply critical thinking to the group--the equivlent of not whizzing in the house.
However, you're allowed, sometimes even encouraged, to apply that same skepticism and intellectual sophistication to topics outside the group--especially in relation anything or anyone the group considers a threat.
Or you're taught to apply your sarcasm and skepticism to bash members whom the group designates as scapegoats.
You think you're free, you feel free, you may have all kinds of breakthroughs or bliss experiences, but your horizons have actually shrunk--in a process Janja Lalich has termed 'Bounded Choice'--(see her book of the same title).
But the cult owns your inner life and you forget where the exit is--or you become afraid to imagine leaving.
In bounded choice, you learn not to test the limits, much the same way people with angry partners unconsciously become skilled at avoiding topics that make the person angry. The limits get more confining, you constrict your behavior further and further, avoiding any open ruptures.
Some groups enforce the the limits by using strategic rejection. They are skilled at brutally identifying members who have misgivings but whose misgivings are still unconscious. In strategic rejection, these persons are brutually ejected before their misgivings become conscious.
A group or leader that can skillfully apply strategic rejection of selected victims whose skepticism has not yet become conscious delivers a powerful message to stay in line. Thg victims may be haunted, feeling they 'did something' to provoke their ejection, but may never guess that what they did was come dangerously close to waking up on their own that it was time to leave. Instead they got kicked out before they could do it themselves, robbing them of any sense of conscious mastery. They got kicked out for growing--and for nearly outgrowing a vindictive and needy leader.
Instead of having doubts about the group or its guru, you're taught to have doubts about anyone who disagrees or shows less than total enthusiasm.
If there are freaked out rejectees hanging on the fringes of a group, this increases the drama and subtly trains remaining members to keep their minds on a short leash.
After skepticism has become housebroken to serve the group and never question the group there are fewer things you can talk about--and you experience this constriction as normal. It may be balanced by intense experiences, by the delights of group gossip and intrigue. All this pseudo intensity distracts from what you've given up as the price of staying in good standing.
In the remaining safe topics, you feel quite free. But overall, your range of inner freedom and topics for discussion has shrunk.
Intensity and dream of power become valued at the expense of inner liberty and the ordinary democratic give and take of adult peer relationship--which may be devalued as dull, as mediocre, as demonic or evidence of narcissism or inferior levels of consciousness.
You learn to avoid applying your questing mind to the cult, its background, its leader's pretensions, where he got his training, who taught him, or whether he had a criminal record or if he or his group changed names.
You learn not to apply your questing mind to where the money goes or why some people suddenly stop coming to meetings and everyone pretends they never existed--or suddenly badmouths them.
This kind of common sense fact checking is often discouraged, treated as evidence of cynicism, when its what we need to do for all sorts of tasks, such as deciding what make of car or computer to purchase.
In some cases, people may be subtly taught to profess some sophisticated skepticism about the group and guru, make it seem they're not as over the edge as more extreme devotees, making it seem one can follow the guru, but not become a blissed out zombie. But--if any really effective challenge is made to the guru or group, these 'housebroken skeptics' will suddenly get quite defensive of the group and turn vicious.
These 'not-quite devotees' are valuable because they make it seem one can be a devotee and stay respectable and functional in society.
The fact is, their social and intellectual sophistication have been domesticated--house broken--to serve the group's agenda. More damaged members may be kept out of sight, or may be abused as members of the guru's inner circle.
If you were expertly trained by a group to have your intellect and skepticism housebroken, you'll feel free and very sophisticated-- but you're still on a leash--the leash is quite a long one, a modern extendable leash that lengthens when you pull on it.
But it is still a leash.
In such a case you turn off your questing mind in relation to the group, like the house-broken dog, and know to find the dog-door when you apply your critical thinking skills to anything not directly related to the group.
The minute someone uses their intellect and skepticism and actually does the equivalent of pissing in the house--they'll get the equivalent (or worse) of a biff on the snout with a rolled up newspaper.
You are trained to forget there is a decent life outside the group and made to feel that outside life is dull, dangerous or inferior.
Or, you may operate in this outside life like a secret agent on a mission--you may hold down a well paying job, but secretly feel your real life is to serve the group. This secrecy may be quite thrilling--especially if as a child you experienced parental love by keeping secrets.
You're taught to forget where the exit signs are, so you lose ability to imagine leaving the cult situation. The thrill of feeling special and the equivalent thrill of despising an inferior world may hide what you've actually lost.
Many cults are crazy making because you're made to hope and believe you can someday 'get it right' when, there is something in the group doctrine that makes proficiency impossible, or the leader has an unconscious hang up and feels threatened when members show signs of progress and will either punish them or try to confuse them if they DO show signs of progress.